Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Polynomial Equations

A polynomial equation is an equation that can be written in the form

    axn + bxn-1 + . . . + rx + s = 0,
where a, b, . . . , r and s are constants.
We call the largest exponent of x appearing in a non-zero term of a polynomial the degree of that polynomial.

Examples
1. 3x + 1 = 0 has degree 1, since the largest power of x that occurs is x = x1. Degree 1 equations are called linear equations.
2. x2 - x - 1 = 0 has degree 2, since the largest power of x that occurs is x2. Degree 2 equations are also called quadratic equations, or just quadratics.
3. x3 = 2x2 + 1 is a degree 3 polynomial (or cubic) in disguise. It can be rewritten as x3 - 2x2 - 1 = 0, which is in the standard form for a degree 3 equation.
4. x4 - x = 0 has degree 4. It is called a quartic.

The polynomials name is depend on their degree of exponents. There many names of in the polynomials. The names are following below:
Name 1: Degree 0- constant.
Name 2: Degree 1- linear.
Name 3: Degree 2 – quadratic.
Name 4: Degree 3 – cubic.
Name 5: Degree 4 – quadratic.
Name 6: Degree 5- quintic.
Name 7: Degree 6 –sex-tic.
Name 8: Degree 7 - degree with number terms.

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